Energyarfin hydrogen ya zama babbar hanyar haɓaka makamashi

An dade ana amfani da hydrogen a matsayin iskar gas mai sinadari a cikin tace man fetur, ammonia na roba da sauran masana'antu. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kasashe a duniya sun fahimci mahimmancin hydrogen a cikin tsarin makamashi kuma sun fara haɓaka makamashin hydrogen. A halin yanzu, kasashe da yankuna 42 a duniya sun fitar da manufofin makamashin hydrogen, kuma wasu kasashe da yankuna 36 suna shirya manufofin makamashin hydrogen. A cewar Hukumar Makamashin Ruwa ta Duniya, jimillar jarin zai haura zuwa dalar Amurka biliyan 500 nan da shekarar 2030.

Ta fuskar samar da hydrogen, kasar Sin kadai ta samar da tan miliyan 37.81 na hydrogen a shekarar 2022. A matsayinta na kasa mafi karfin samar da iskar hydrogen a duniya, babban tushen samar da hydrogen na kasar Sin a halin yanzu shi ne hydrogen mai launin toka, wanda akasari ana samar da sinadarin hydrogen ne na gawayi, sai hydrogen iskar gas ta biyo baya. samarwa (Halittar Hydrogen ta hanyar Gyaran Steam) da wasuHYDROGEN TA HANYAR GYARAN KARFEkumaMatsakaicin motsi adsorption hydrogen tsarkakewa (PSA-H2), kuma samar da hydrogen mai launin toka zai fitar da adadi mai yawa na carbon dioxide. Don magance wannan matsala, samar da hydrogen mai ƙarancin iskar carbon da za a iya sabuntawa,kama carbon dioxide, amfani da fasaha na ajiya suna buƙatar ci gaba cikin gaggawa; Bugu da kari, masana'antu ta hanyar samar da hydrogen wanda baya samar da ƙarin carbon dioxide (ciki har da cikakken amfani da hasken hydrocarbons, coking da chlor-alkali sunadarai) zai sami ƙarin kulawa. A cikin dogon lokaci, samar da hydrogen da ake sabunta makamashi, gami da samar da makamashin ruwa electrolysis na hydrogen, zai zama babbar hanyar samar da hydrogen.

Daga mahangar aikace-aikacen, aikace-aikacen da a halin yanzu China ke ingantawa sosai shine motocin dakon mai na hydrogen. A matsayin kayayyakin more rayuwa na tallafawa motocin dakon mai, ana ci gaba da bunkasa tashoshin samar da mai a kasar Sin. Bincike ya nuna cewa, ya zuwa watan Afrilun shekarar 2023, kasar Sin ta gina/ sarrafa fiye da tashoshin samar da iskar hydrogen guda 350; bisa ga tsare-tsaren larduna da birane da yankuna masu cin gashin kansu, burin cikin gida shi ne gina kusan tashoshin samar da iskar hydrogen 1,400 a karshen shekarar 2025. Ba za a iya amfani da hydrogen ba kawai a matsayin makamashi mai tsafta ba, har ma a matsayin danyen sinadari don taimakawa. kamfanoni suna adana makamashi da rage hayaki, ko haɗa manyan sinadarai tare da carbon dioxide.