A halin yanzu, abin hawa na lantarki na duniya ya shiga matakin kasuwa, amma ƙwayar motar motar tana cikin matakin saukowa na masana'antu, Lokaci ya yi don haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayoyin man fetur na Marine a wannan matakin, haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar abin hawa da tantanin mai na Marine. yana da haɗin gwiwar masana'antu, wanda ba zai iya cimma nasarar sarrafa gurɓataccen jirgin ruwa ba, ceton makamashi da rage fitar da iska da sauye-sauyen fasaha da haɓaka manufofi, Hakanan zai iya zama kamar kasuwar motocin lantarki, tilasta kamfanoni don ƙirƙirar "kwale-kwalen lantarki" na duniya. kasuwa.
(1) Dangane da hanyoyin fasaha, nan gaba za ta kasance ci gaban gama gari na kwatance fasaha da yawa, wanda yanayin yanayin da ke da ƙananan buƙatun wutar lantarki kamar kogunan cikin ƙasa, tafkuna, da na teku za su yi amfani da matsa lamba.hydrogen/ ruwa hydrogen +PEM man fetur cell mafita, amma a cikin yanayin yanayin masana'antar teku, ana sa ran yin amfani da methanol / ammonia + SOFC / hadawa da sauran hanyoyin fasaha.
(2) Dangane da lokacin kasuwa, lokacin ya dace daga bangarorin fasaha da ka'idojin aminci; Ta fuskar farashi, jiragen zanga-zangar jama'a, jiragen ruwa da sauran wuraren da ba su da tsada sun riga sun cika ka'idojin shigar da kayayyaki, amma har yanzu ba a rage yawan dillalai, jiragen ruwa da sauran farashi ba.
(3) Dangane da aminci, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai da ƙa'idodi, IMO ta fitar da ƙa'idodin wucin gadi don ƙwayoyin mai, da ƙa'idodin wucin gadi donmakamashin hydrogenana tsarawa; A cikin filin cikin gida na kasar Sin, an kafa tsarin tsarin jirgin ruwa na hydrogen. Jiragen ruwan man fetur suna da ƙa'idodi na asali a cikin gini da aikace-aikace, kuma suna tallafawa aikin manufofin jiragen ruwa.
(4) Dangane da sabanin da ke tsakanin ci gaban fasaha, farashi da ma'auni, ana sa ran babban ci gaba na sauran filayen makamashin hydrogen kamar motocin dakon man fetur zai hanzarta fitar da farashin jiragen ruwa na hydrogen.
Idan aka kwatanta da bambance-bambance a cikin ci gaban jiragen ruwa na hydrogen a gida da waje, yankin Turai ya gudanar da bincike mai zurfi da ma'ana game da aikace-aikacen makamashin hydrogen a fagen jiragen ruwa, daga ma'anar "makamashi na teku-hydrogen", samfurin ci gaba. ƙira da mafita, ingantaccen yanayin ci gaban masana'antu, kyakkyawan aikin aikin. Turai ta ƙirƙiri sabon tsarin muhalli na masana'antu a fagen jiragen ruwa hydrogen. Kasar Sin ta samu ci gaba a fasahar samar da wutar lantarki ta jiragen ruwa, kuma tare da saurin fadada kasuwar makamashin hydrogen ta kasar Sin, masana'antar makamashin hydrogen na cikin gida ma na cike da fa'ida.
Matsayin ci gaban masana'antu ya haye daga 0 zuwa 0.1, kuma yana motsawa daga 0.1 zuwa 1. Jirgin ruwa-carbon-carbon aiki ne na duniya, wanda dole ne a kammala shi a duk duniya, kuma muna buƙatar bincika hanyar bunkasa tekun sifili-carbon. da kuma masana'antar sifiri-carbon jiragen ruwa bisa budaddiyar hadin gwiwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-19-2024
