Ba tare da takamaiman mataki ba, IEA ta kiyasta fitar da iskar carbon dioxide da ke da alaƙa da makamashi zai tashi da kashi 130% a cikin 2050 daga matakan 2005.Kamewa da adana carbon dioxide (CCS) shine mafi arha kuma, ga wasu masana'antu, hanya ɗaya tilo don cimma raguwar carbon.Kuma yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun hanyoyin da za a rage fitar da iskar Carbon a babban sikeli da rage dumamar yanayi.
A cikin 2021, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta dauki bakuncin babban taron tattaunawa kan CCUS, wanda ya nuna bukatar ci gaba da ci gaba da tura ayyukan fasahar CCUS a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa idan an cimma burin 2030 da 2050 na decarbonisation.
CCUS ya ƙunshi dukkanin fasahar fasahar kama carbon, amfani da carbon da ajiyar carbon, wato, carbon dioxide da aka fitar a cikin tsarin samar da masana'antu ana kama shi zuwa albarkatun da za a iya sake amfani da su ta hanyar dogaro da fasahar ci gaba da sabbin fasahohi, sannan a mayar da su cikin tsarin samarwa.
Wannan tsari yana ƙara haɓakar amfani da carbon dioxide, kuma za'a iya "juyawar carbon mai tsafta" zuwa kayan abinci masu dacewa don robobin da ba za a iya lalata su ba, da haɓakar haɓakar iskar gas.Bugu da kari, carbon dioxide da aka makale a cikin ilimin kasa zai kuma taka wata sabuwar rawa, kamar yin amfani da fasahar ambaliyar ruwa ta carbon dioxide, inganta farfadowar mai, da sauransu. A takaice dai, CCUS wani tsari ne na amfani da kimiyya da fasaha don "makamashi" carbon. dioxide, juya sharar gida taska da yin cikakken amfani da shi.Wurin sabis ɗin ya faɗaɗa sannu a hankali daga makamashi zuwa masana'antar sinadarai, wutar lantarki, siminti, ƙarfe, aikin gona da sauran mahimman wuraren da ke fitar da iskar carbon.
Abubuwan da aka bayar na Low pressure flue gas CO2fasahar kama
• CO2tsarki: 95-99%
• Aikace-aikace: Boiler flue gas, wutar lantarki hayaki gas, kiln gas, coke tanda flue gas da dai sauransu.
Ingantacciyar fasaha ta lalata MDEA
• CO2abun ciki: ≤50ppm
• Aikace-aikace: LNG, mai busasshen gas, syngas, coke oven gas da dai sauransu.
Matsakaicin adsorption adsorption (VPSA) fasahar lalata kayan aikin
• CO2abun ciki: ≤0.2%
• Aikace-aikace: roba ammonia, methanol, biogas, landfill gas da dai sauransu.